June 20, 2000 General Barry McCaffrey Director Office of National Drug Control Policy Executive Office of the President Washington, DC 20503 Dear General McCaffrey: I am extremely concerned about reports that your office has developed a system to monitor constitutionally-protected speech on the Internet. An article from Scripps Howard News Service dated June 20, 2000, indicates that the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) has implemented a system that will not only monitor public speech on its own web site but also collect identifying information about the individuals browsing and Internet habits by secretly inserting "cookies" after someone has visited ONDCP and related websites. I strongly support the legitimate use of regulatory authority to police and prevent illegal drug usage. However, the system described in this article raises very significant and troubling questions about the threats this system would pose to individuals' privacy, as well as to their Constitutional rights. The ONDCP action comes on the heels of a frenzy of activity in both the legislative and regulatory arenas to protect individuals' privacy on the Internet. The system described in the news report would gather personally-identifiable information with no basis with regard to privacy or with and no basis for suspecting illegal activity on the part of these individuals other than the fact that they have typed a phrase like "grow pot". Under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, there must be a reasonable basis for search and seizure of an individual. As we understand them, no drug control law prohibits the use of any particular phrases in the English language. Yet the system described in the attached article would assume an individual's potential guilt based on the single fact that the person typed the term "grow pot" or some other phrase designated as a "red flag" into a computer. This approach would gather information about people who were not remotely involved in illegal activities the possible reasons for which a person might use a particular phrase are endless. I would like to know the ONDCP's legal analysis as to how this system satisfies the requirement that there be a "reasonable basis" for search and seizure. I am deeply troubled by the breadth, scope and advanced state of this undertaking. A project with links and tracking to proprietary web sites and businesses has vast privacy implications with which Congress should be consulted. Also of concern is the methods and standards the ONDCP is using to secure personally-identifiable information. In addition I am concerned by the misleading and potentially false privacy policy statement prominently displayed on the ONDCP website which in part reads, "ONDCP does not collect data of a personal or confidential nature on ONDCP whitehousedrugpolicy.gov", when in fact websites linked to your office's websites, www.freevibe.com and www.theantidrug.com in fact do. Please respond to the concerns outlined above, detailing your legal analysis of the Constitutional and privacy concerns we have raised. Please also provide responses to the following specific questions: 1. Why should ONDCP be collecting any information at all about persons who have committed no violations of the Federal anti-drug laws? 2. What information would your office or the related websites gather about individuals? What does your office intend to do with personally-identifiable information? 3. How will your office effectively ensure that personally identifiable information about persons not under suspicion of committing drug crimes is eradicated permanently and completely from government records? 4. Will individuals be able to correct any incorrect data about themselves collected by the your office or related entities? Will people about whom data is collected be notified of the fact that their information is being collected? 5. I am very concerned about the potential chilling effect this system would have on free speech under the First Amendment. Please provide me with a detailed analysis of the implications of this proposed system for the right to free speech guaranteed under the First Amendment. Please provide your response to this inquiry by June 30th. I also request that your staff brief our staff on your response to this inquiry. Please call David Marventano, at 225-4031, to schedule a briefing. Thank you. Sincerely, W.J. "Billy" Tauzin Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection