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Feds will begin testing massive system to profile air travelers
- Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 05:21:38 -0800 (PST)
- To: politech@politechbot.com
- Subject: FC: Feds will begin testing massive system to profile air travelers
- From: Declan McCullagh <declan@well.com>
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5185-2002Jan31.html
By Robert O'Harrow Jr.
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, February 1, 2002; Page A01
Federal aviation authorities and technology companies will soon begin
testing a vast air security screening system designed to instantly
pull together every passenger's travel history and living
arrangements, plus a wealth of other personal and demographic
information.
The government's plan is to establish a computer network linking every
reservation system in the United States to private and government
databases. The network would use data-mining and predictive software
to profile passenger activity and intuit obscure clues about potential
threats, even before the scheduled day of flight.
It might find, for instance, that one man used a debit card to buy
tickets for four other men who sit in separate parts of the same plane
-- four men who have shared addresses in the past. Or it might discern
an array of unusual links and travel habits among passengers on
different flights.
Those sorts of details -- along with many other far more subtle
patterns identified by computer programs -- would contribute to a
threat index or score for every passenger. Passengers with higher
scores would be singled out for additional screening by authorities.
As described by developers, the system would be an unobtrusive network
enabling authorities to target potential threats far more effectively
while reducing lines at security checkpoints for most passengers.
Critics say it would be one of the largest monitoring systems ever
created by the government and a huge intrusion on privacy.
Although such a system would rely on existing software and technology,
it could be years before it is fully in place, given that enormous
amounts of data would need to be integrated and a structure would need
to be established for monitoring passenger profiles.
At least one carrier, Delta Air Lines, has been working with several
companies on a prototype. Northwest Airlines has acknowledged that it
is talking with other airlines about a similar screening system.
Federal authorities hope to test at least two prototypes in coming
months or possibly sooner, according to government and industry
sources familiar with the effort.
[...]
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