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Apple, Microsoft, Adobe, HP, Intel oppose bill fixing DMCA



The Business Software Alliance's members, including those listed above, can 
be found here:
http://www.bsa.org/usa/about/members/

The text of Rep. Lofgren's bill (from last year, but appears to be the same):
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:h.r.05522:

The most important part of the Lofgren's bill (similar to one introduced by 
Rep. Boucher) permits bypassing copy protection mechanisms if the purpose 
is to "to make a noninfringing use."

Intel Corp. seems schizophrenic. It showed up at a press conference last 
fall to endorse fixing the DMCA's anti-circumvention sections 
(http://news.com.com/2100-1023-960731.html and 
http://www.house.gov/boucher/docs/107supportlist.htm) but it's a paying 
member of a trade association that is opposing just that. Naturally no 
trade association is going to adhere completely to what all of its members 
want, but that's a pretty fundamental difference -- and Intel's name is 
included in today's press release, after all.

Hewlett-Packard seems equally schizophrenic, with an executive recently 
criticizing (http://news.com.com/2100-1040-983518.html) expansive uses of 
the DMCA's anti-circumvention sections. It's also happens to be a member of 
the Business Software Alliance and is also listed in the press release.

-Declan

---

Subject: BSA Statement on Rep. Lofgren's Digital Copyright Bill
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2003 17:54:02 -0500

Business Software Alliance Shares Rep. Lofgren's Objective, But Opposes 
Proposed Copyright Legislation

Washington (March 4, 2003) - Business Software Alliance (BSA) president and 
CEO Robert Holleyman today issued the following statement on copyright 
legislation reintroduced by U.S. Representative Zoe Lofgren (D-CA):

"The Business Software Alliance commends Representative Lofgren for her 
continued leadership on technology issues, but we have critical 
reservations about her approach and the changes to copyright law proposed 
in the BALANCE Act of 2003, formerly the Digital Choice and Freedom Act of 
2002.

"Representative Lofgren's objective of ensuring that copyright laws provide 
a proper balance between the interests of consumers and copyright owners is 
shared by the BSA.  However, we view the legislation unveiled today as a 
vehicle that would ultimately weaken, not strengthen, the important balance 
that was established under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act [DMCA].

"The broad exemptions to the DMCA proposed by Representative Lofgren would 
undermine the core purpose of the Act and violate the protections that 
serve as the foundation of innovation and discovery for legitimate 
copyright owners.  In the digital age, broadly accepted technological 
measures must be available and adhered to by consumers and enterprises to 
curb piracy and its economic consequences.

"The technology industry has proliferated like no other industry due to the 
rapid creation of new and innovative means of meeting consumer expectations 
and enhanced productivity.  And this legacy continues even while consumer 
expectations expand with every new and conceivable application of 
technology.  Any weakening of the laws that promote continued innovation 
and needed protections for copyright owners will ultimately stifle industry 
growth and limit consumer choices.

"Of particular concern, provisions of this legislation allowing the 
disablement of technological protection measures on copyrighted materials 
would provide safe harbor for pirates who could easily claim that the 
'intent' of their actions were legal even if it resulted in knowingly 
unlawful infringement and economic loss to copyright owners.

"We are also deeply troubled by the broad contract preemption provisions of 
the proposed legislation.  The bill would make a broad array of licensing 
terms unenforceable under statutory and common law.  While the specific 
provisions do not apply to software, they apply to the types of licenses 
now common in our industry, and thus would send the wrong signal.

"We look forward to sharing our views on this legislation with 
Representative Lofgren."

###

The Business Software Alliance (www.bsa.org) is the foremost organization 
dedicated to promoting a safe and legal online world.  BSA is the voice of 
the world's commercial software industry and its hardware partners before 
governments and in the international marketplace.  Its members represent 
the fastest growing industry in the world.   BSA programs foster technology 
innovation through education and policy initiatives that promote copyright 
protection, cyber security, trade and e-commerce.  BSA members include 
Adobe, Apple, Autodesk, Avid, Bentley Systems, Borland, Cisco Systems, CNC 
Software/Mastercam, Entrust, HP, IBM, Intel, Intuit, Internet Security 
Systems, Macromedia, Microsoft, Network Associates, Novell, PeopleSoft, 
SeeBeyond, Sybase and Symantec.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Doug McGinn, doug.mcginn@dittus.com, 202-715-1558
Caroline Dietz, caroline.dietz@dittus.com, 202-715-1532

---

FOR IMMEDIATE 
RELEASE                                                   CONTACT: Steve 
Adamske
March 4, 
2003 
(202) 225-3072

LOFGREN INTRODUCES LEGISLATION TO PROTECT CONSUMERS

RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Silicon Valley Congresswoman reintroduces BALANCE Act to respect consumer 
rights and expectations

         Washington, DC - Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) today 
reintroduced legislation designed to protect consumer's ability to enjoy 
purchased digital copies of books, music and movies.  Lofgren's bill, the 
Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations, 
or BALANCE Act, gives lawful consumers the ability to make personal uses of 
digital entertainment such as music, movies and books.  The bill recognizes 
that digital piracy will never be truly solved until consumers are given an 
affordable, reliable, legitimate and secure alternative.

         "There is wide agreement to fight piracy, and it is something that 
needs to be stopped.  But individual consumers are being denied their 
legitimate rights in the digital age," said Lofgren.  "We can solve this 
problem, but lawsuits and locking down content are not the solutions."

Traditionally, copyright laws have tried to balance the interests of 
copyright holders in the control and exploitation of their works with the 
interests of society in the free flow of ideas, information and 
commerce.  This is sometimes referred to as "fair use."  Lofgren seeks to 
maintain that balance in the digital age by finding ways to prevent and 
punish digital pirates without treating every consumer as a 
criminal.  Lofgren's legislation is calling for specific changes in the 
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

"This legislation would ensure that consumers are able to buy content that 
is compatible across platforms, thereby encouraging technological 
development and competition," continued Lofgren.  "Specifically, it will 
allow consumers to make backup copies and display digital works on their 
preferred digital media devices."

For example, Lofgren's bill will allow consumers to make copies of 
purchased digital media for use in their car, computer or mobile 
device.  Lofgren ultimately believes her proposal will not only benefit 
consumers, but will spur technological innovation and lead to greater 
copyright protection.  Specifically, the legislation:



o       Clarifies that America's historic principles of fair use - 
protected under Section 107 of the Copyright Act - apply to analog and 
digital transmissions.

(More)-2-

o       Allows purchasers to make backup copies and display digital works 
on the devices of their choice.

o       Protects purchasers by prohibiting non-negotiable shrink-wrap 
licenses that limit their rights and expectations.

o       Clarifies that purchasers can sell or give away their copies of 
digital works, just like they can with traditional hard media.

o       Protects purchasers by permitting them to bypass technical measures 
that impede their rights and expectations.

o       Provides flexibility for content owners to develop new and 
innovative ways to protect their content and enable lawful uses.

         The BALANCE Act has wide support among leading academics, 
including Professor Larry Lessig of Stanford Law School and Professor 
Pamela Samuelson of Boalt Hall, consumer electronics, computing, 
communications and Internet commerce companies, consumer groups, and 
libraries.  In addition, Congressman Rick Boucher is an original cosponsor 
of the bill.

"This legislation will help all interested parties focus their eyes on the 
ultimate prize, which is a robust digital marketplace where digital rights 
management provides sufficient protection for content owners, where the IT 
industry has the freedom to create new and exciting devices and services, 
and where consumers are given a broad array of lawful alternatives that are 
affordable, reliable, secure, and respectful of their legitimate rights and 
expectations," said Lofgren.

###

**************************
Steve Adamske
Communications Director
Rep. Zoe Lofgren 




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